Indigenous Shipbuilding to Strengthen Navy's Maritime Security Capabilities: VP

Vice President C P Radhakrishnan on Friday said artificial intelligence (AI), autonomous platforms and unmanned systems were transforming naval warfare, emphasising that India's indigenous shipbuilding capabilities would strengthen the Navy's preparedness for emerging maritime security challenges.

He was speaking at the commissioning of INS Samarthak, an indigenous multi-purpose vessel, into the Indian Navy at Karwar in Karnataka. Built by Larsen and Toubro at its Kattupalli shipyard in Tamil Nadu, the vessel has more than 75 per cent indigenous content.

Radhakrishnan said the ship would serve as a dedicated platform for testing and evaluating next-generation weapons, sensors and emerging technologies, helping the Navy convert domestic innovations into operational capabilities.

He noted that rapid advances in artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, advanced sensors and network-centric operations were reshaping maritime security. INS Samarthak will support maritime surveillance, offshore patrolling, unmanned system operations, target launch and recovery, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions.

The Vice President said India's maritime security was closely linked to its economic growth, as crucial trade routes and energy supplies passed through the Indian Ocean region. He described the Navy as a first responder and a preferred security partner in the region, citing its anti-piracy operations, evacuations and humanitarian missions.

Recalling India's maritime heritage, he referred to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's naval fleet and the Chola dynasty's maritime influence across Southeast Asia. He also highlighted Karwar's strategic importance, citing its deep natural harbour and proximity to the Arabian Sea.

Radhakrishnan said the ongoing Project Seabird infrastructure development, including berthing facilities, a naval air station, dockyard and logistics support, would strengthen the Navy's capacity to base and sustain more ships and submarines.

Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Krishna Swaminathan described the commissioning as a significant step towards Aatmanirbharata (self-reliance), noting that Samarthak was the first major warship contracted to and built by a private shipyard to enter Indian Navy service.