INSV Kaundinya returns to Mumbai after historic voyage to Muscat

Union Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth on Monday flagged into Mumbai harbour INSV Kaundinya , a traditionally constructed stitched sailing vessel of the Indian Navy, after it successfully completed its maiden overseas voyage to Muscat.

The engineless vessel was welcomed at the Naval Dockyard with a ceremonial water salute. It had set sail on December 29 from Porbandar, retracing ancient maritime routes between India’s western coast and Oman, symbolising the revival of centuries-old seafaring traditions.

Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan , Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command, praised the crew for sailing the square-rigged stitched vessel across the Arabian Sea without modern reinforcements.

Inspired by a 5th-century depiction in the Ajanta Caves , the 20-metre vessel is built using ancient Indian techniques, with wooden planks stitched using coir rope and sealed with natural resins. Inducted in May 2025, it is named after the legendary mariner Kaundinya, associated with early voyages to Southeast Asia.

The project was undertaken under a tripartite agreement between the Ministry of Culture, the Indian Navy and Hodi Innovations , with funding from the Ministry of Culture.The total operational cost of the voyage has not been disclosed. Detailed cost breakdowns, including construction, expedition sustenance, logistics, training and crew allowances, have not been released officially by the Navy or government departments.

The successful return of INSV Kaundinya marks a milestone in India’s maritime heritage, blending ancient shipbuilding techniques with modern naval professionalism. Beyond its historic voyage to Muscat, the expedition symbolizes the revival of India’s seafaring traditions, inspires youth to embrace adventure and innovation, and strengthens civilisational ties across the Indian Ocean, showcasing the enduring spirit and skill of the Indian Navy.