Russia moves to restrict whatsApp over alleged legal violations

Russia’s telecom watchdog has taken steps to slow down and potentially block WhatsApp , accusing the service of violating Russian laws and being used for criminal and extremist activities.

The move came after WhatsApp alleged that the Russian government sought to block the platform to steer users toward Max, a state-backed messaging service promoted as part of Moscow’s drive for digital sovereignty, similar to how Yandex serves as Russia’s alternative to Google.

“Trying to isolate more than 100 million users from private and secure communication is a backwards step and can only lead to less safety for people in Russia,” WhatsApp said, adding that it would continue efforts to keep users connected.

The development followed similar claims by Telegram founder Pavel Durov , who accused Russia of restricting access to Telegram to force citizens onto a government-controlled app.

Responding to the allegations, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said WhatsApp could resume normal operations in Russia if Meta complies with domestic regulations, including laws requiring user data to be stored on Russian servers, cooperation with security agencies in providing access to encrypted communications when requested, and the removal of content deemed illegal or extremist by authorities.

“This is a matter of compliance with Russian laws. If Meta demonstrates readiness for dialogue and follows Russian legislation, there will be an opportunity to reach an agreement,” Peskov told state news agency TASS.

Russia’s telecom regulator Roskomnadzor confirmed that it was taking measures against WhatsApp over what it described as repeated violations of national laws. The regulator claimed the platform had been used to organise terrorist activities and was a major channel for fraud and financial extortion targeting Russian citizens.

Meanwhile, CNN reported that Russia is promoting a state-endorsed alternative messaging service called Max , which is now required to be pre-installed on all new smartphones and tablets sold in the country. The application allows users to send messages, transfer money, and make audio and video calls.

The dispute highlights growing tensions between global technology companies and governments seeking greater control over digital platforms and user data.