Trump Asks US AI Firms to Submit Advanced Models for Cybersecurity Reviews

US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order creating a voluntary framework for reviewing the cybersecurity and national security risks of the world's most advanced artificial intelligence systems before they are released to the public.

The order, titled "Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security," allows developers of frontier AI models to voluntarily provide federal agencies access to their systems for up to 30 days before public release . The administration says the initiative is designed to address emerging cyber threats while preserving America's technological lead.

A key feature of the order is the creation of an AI Cybersecurity Clearinghouse , which will work with technology companies and infrastructure operators to identify and fix software vulnerabilities. Agencies including the Departments of Defense, Homeland Security, Treasury and Commerce, along with intelligence agencies led by the National Security Agency (NSA) , will participate in evaluating qualifying models.

The White House said the programme is intended to help protect critical infrastructure , including hospitals, banks, utilities and emergency services, from AI-enabled cyberattacks. The order also directs the Justice Department to prioritise enforcement against AI-assisted cybercrime .

The final policy is narrower than earlier proposals. Reports indicate a previously discussed 90-day review period was reduced to 30 days following industry concerns. The order also explicitly rules out mandatory licensing, permitting or government pre-approval requirements for AI models.

Trump had postponed a signing ceremony in May, citing concerns that excessive oversight could undermine US competitiveness against China. The move was partly driven by concerns surrounding Anthropic's powerful Claude Mythos model and its reported ability to identify cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

Major AI firms, including OpenAI , Anthropic and Google, welcomed the order, describing it as a balanced approach to strengthening security while supporting innovation.